- A Case of Adult onset Henoch-Sch?nlein Purpura with Acute Renal Failure.
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Seok Min Kim, Kyung Ae Chang, Sun Young Jung, Chan Soh Park, Jong Won Park, Jun Young Do, Yong Jin Kim, Kyung Woo Yoon
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Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2008;25(1):58-63. Published online June 30, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2008.25.1.58
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Abstract
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- Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is a leukocytoclastic vasculitis of small vessels with deposition of IgA, commonly resulting in skin, joint, gastrointestinal, and kidney involvement. HSP is an uncommon disorder in adults and accounts for 0.6% to 2% of adult nephropathy. We report a case of HSP with acute renal failure successfully treated with corticosteroid. In this case, the patient presented with vasculitic purpuric rash on lower extremity, arthralgia in the wrist, abdominal pain, hematochezia, oliguria and azotemia. Abdominal CT showed wall thickening of the small and large bowels. Skin biopsy revealed leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Percutaneous renal biopsy showed no crescent formation, but mesangial IgA and C3 deposits were observed by immunofluorescence. The patient was treated with corticosteroid (1mg/kg per day) and hemodialysis. After treatment, renal function improved and purpuric lesion, arthralgia and abdominal pain disappeared. Thus, when adults present with purpuric rash and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN), HSP should be a diagnostic consideration.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension: A Case Report.
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Chan Soh Park, Hyun Jung Chin, Seok Min Kim, Chang Woo Son, Sung Ken Yu, Jin Hong Chung, Kwan Ho Lee
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Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2008;25(1):50-57. Published online June 30, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2008.25.1.50
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Abstract
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- Pulmonary hypertension is an increase in blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein or pulmonary capillaries. Depending on the cause, pulmonary hypertension can be a severe disease with markedly decreased exercise tolerance and right-sided heart failure. Pulmonary hypertension can present as one of five different types: arterial, venous, hypoxic, thromboembolic, or miscellaneous. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with severe pulmonary hypertension is a rare disease. A 52-year-old man presented with a complaint of aggravating dyspnea. The mean pulmonary arterial pressure was 61.5 mmHg by Doppler echocardiogram. The patient was prescribed diuretics, digoxin, bronchodilator, sildenafil, bosentan and an oxygen supply. However, he ultimately died of cor pulmonale. Thus, diagnosis and early combination therapy are important.
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