Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science

Original article

Ophthalmology
Impact of simultaneous eyelid and exotropia surgery on the surgical outcomes of pediatric patients with intermittent exotropia: a retrospective observational study: Jinam Lim, Jun Hyuk Son, Won Jae Kim; J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2025;42:59. Published online September 25, 2025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2025.42.59

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Abstract PDF: Background
This study aimed to compare the surgical outcomes of pediatric patients with intermittent exotropia who underwent simultaneous eyelid and exotropia surgery and those who underwent exotropia surgery alone.
Methods
The medical records of patients aged <18 years who underwent surgery for intermittent exotropia were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were grouped according to whether they underwent simultaneous eyelid surgery. In the simultaneous surgery group, the association between clinical factors, including the type of eyelid procedure, and surgical success was also analyzed. A favorable outcome was defined as an ocular alignment of ≤10 prism diopters (PD) for exodeviation and ≤4 PD for esodeviation at the final follow-up.
Results
This study included 118 patients, of whom 31 underwent simultaneous eyelid and exotropia surgery and 87 underwent exotropia surgery alone. Bilateral repair of lower eyelid epiblepharon was the most common eyelid procedure (27/31, 87.1%). Success rates did not differ significantly between the two groups (log-rank test, p=0.291). In the simultaneous surgery group, no clinical factors, including the type of eyelid surgery, were significantly associated with favorable outcomes (all p>0.05).
Conclusion
Simultaneous eyelid and exotropia surgery produced surgical outcomes comparable to those of exotropia surgery alone, validating the safety and feasibility of the combined procedure in appropriately selected pediatric patients.

Review article

Ophthalmology
Ocular adnexal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: a narrative review: Hyun Uk Chung, Jun Hyuk Son; J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2022;39(1):3-11. Published online September 15, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2021.01263

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18 Crossref

Lymphoma is the most common primary tumor of the orbit, accounting for 55% of all orbital malignancies. When divided into histopathological subtypes, extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma) comprises the largest proportion. Clinical manifestations are unspecific, but in patients with slow-growing painless orbital mass, or red conjunctival lesion suggestive of ‘salmon patch’, ocular adnexa lymphoma (OAL) should be suspected. Although the pathogenetic mechanism of ocular adnexal MALT lymphoma (OAML) is not yet fully understood, the relationship between OAML and Chlamydia psittaci has been hypothesized recently, similar to that between gastric MALT lymphoma and Helicobacter pylori. This suggests a new treatment option for OAML; bacterial eradication therapy with systemic antibiotics. Several other treatment methods for OAML have been introduced, but no treatment guidelines have been established yet. In this article, we summarize the current knowledge on the clinical features, pathogenesis, diagnostic methods, therapeutic strategies, and prognosis of OAML.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

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Original Article

Ophthalmology
Trabeculectomy Using Mitomycin C in Aphakic and Pseudophakic Eyes.: Jun hyuk Son, Soon Cheol Cha; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2007;24(2):232-242. Published online December 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2007.24.2.232

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Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
The safety and efficacy of trabeculectomy with Mitomycin C (MMC) for surgical treatment in aphakic and pseudophaic eyes were retrospectively evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors reviewed 51 eyes of 45 patients who had been followed up for at least 6 months after trabeculectomy using MMC for aphakic and pseudophakic eyes. The success rate and complications were analyzed. The success criteria included intraocular pressures of 21 mmHg or less with or without glaucoma medications and no loss of light perception. Surgical failure was defined as a postoperative loss of light perception in patients with preoperative vision better than light perception, additional glaucoma surgery, or phthisis bulbi in patients with preoperative vision of no light perception. RESULTS: The average follow up period was 27.7 months and the intraocular pressure was controlled under 21 mmHg in 36 eyes of 51 (70.6%) after the procedure with or without medication for glaucoma. Using the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, the cumulative success rate at the 3-, 6-, 12-, 24- and 36-month intervals were 98.0%, 94.1%, 91.9%, 83.4% and 75.5%, respectively. The complications observed were hyphema (4 eyes), serous choroidal detachment (4 eyes), hypotony (3 eyes), and endophthalmitis (1 eye). CONCLUSION: Trabeculectomy using Mitomycin C for the treatment of aphakic and pseudophaic eyes was safe and effective.

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