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Original article
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
- Comparison of the efficacy of erector spinae plane block according to the difference in bupivacaine concentrations for analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective study
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Yoo Jung Park
, Sujung Chu, Eunju Yu, Jin Deok Joo - J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2023;40(2):172-178. Published online September 23, 2022
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2022.00500
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- 3 Web of Science
- 4 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF - Background
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a noninvasive surgery, but postoperative pain is a major problem. Studies have indicated that erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has an analgesic effect after LC. We aimed to compare the efficacy of different ESPB anesthetic concentrations in pain control in patients with LC.
Methods
This retrospective study included patients aged 20 to 75 years scheduled for LC with the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification I or II. ESPB was administered using 0.375% bupivacaine in group 1 and 0.25% in group 2. Both groups received general anesthesia. Postoperative tramadol consumption and pain scores were compared and intraoperative and postoperative fentanyl requirements in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) were measured.
Results
Eighty-five patients were included in this analysis. Tramadol consumption in the first 12 hours, second 12 hours, and total 24 hours was similar between groups (p>0.05). The differences between postoperative numeric rating scale (NRS) scores at rest did not differ significantly. The postoperative NRS scores upon bodily movement were not statistically different between the two groups, except at 12 hours. The mean intraoperative and postoperative fentanyl requirements in the PACU were similar. The difference in the requirement for rescue analgesics was not statistically significant (p=0.788).
Conclusion
Ultrasound-guided ESPB performed with different bupivacaine concentrations was effective in both groups for LC analgesia, with similar opioid consumption. A lower concentration of local anesthetic can be helpful for the safety of regional anesthesia and is recommended for the analgesic effect of ESPB in LC. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Overview of ultrasound-guided plane blocks performed within the scope of multimodal anesthesia applications in lower and upper abdominal surgeries
Mert Yetgin, Hülya Sungurtekin, Hale Yetgin
Pamukkale Medical Journal.2025; 18(4): 21. CrossRef - Surgeon-Delivered Bupivacaine Achieves Analgesic Efficacy Comparable to ESP and TAP Blocks in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Melih Can Gül, Ramazan Koray Akbudak
Surgeries.2025; 6(4): 90. CrossRef - Bilateral erector spinae plane block on opioid-sparing effect in upper abdominal surgery: study protocol for a bi-center prospective randomized controlled trial
Changzhen Geng, Li Wang, Yaping Shi, Xinnan Shi, Hanyi Zhao, Ya Huang, Qiufang Ji, Yuanqiang Dai, Tao Xu
Trials.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Erector Spinae Plane Block with 0.375% Bupivacaine vs 0.25% Bupivacaine in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: Effect on Postoperative Analgesia, Shoulder Tip Pain, and Postoperative Stress Markers
Mohammad Mohsin, Asna Jamal, Ali Saloda, Kharat M Batt, Shantnu Bhanwala
Research & Innovation in Anesthesia.2024; 9(1): 1. CrossRef
- Overview of ultrasound-guided plane blocks performed within the scope of multimodal anesthesia applications in lower and upper abdominal surgeries
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