Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science

Neurology
Morgagni-Stewart-Morel syndrome presenting with neurological symptoms: a case report: Bünyamin Tosunoğlu, Nazlıcan Ergin, Nilay Kaya, Levent Ertuğrul İnan; J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2023;40(3):308-310. Published online December 1, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2022.00675

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Morgagni-Stewart-Morel (MSM) syndrome is characterized by the thickening of the frontal bone of the skull (hyperostosis frontalis interna) obesity, neurological symptoms, and hypertrichosis. We present the case of a 76-year-old patient who complained of confusion, extreme irritability, and headache and was diagnosed with MSM based on examination, imaging, and test results.

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Morgagni-Stewart-Morel syndrome presenting as acute neurological and respiratory distress
Marwa Ben Abdallah, Aymen Farroukh, Faten Mzoughi, Houssem Affes, Mariam Mallek, Wassel Mokni, Adel Chaari
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine.2025;[Epub] CrossRef

Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
Recurrent thymic carcinoid tumor in familial isolated primary hyperparathyroidism.: Jeong Eun Song, Mu Hyun Shon, Ga Young Kim, Da Young Lee, Jung Hun Lee, Jong Ho Kim, Ho Sang Shon, Ji Hyun Lee, Eon Ju Jeon, Eui Dal Jung; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2014;31(2):131-134. Published online December 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2014.31.2.131

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Abstract PDF: Familial isolated primary hyperparathyroidism(FIPH) is associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome, primary hyperparathyroidism accompanied by jaw-tumor syndrome, and familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia. FIPH may be an early stage of MEN1 or an allelic variant of MEN1. Thymic carcinoid tumor is a rare tumor in MEN1 syndrome. Here, the authors report the case of a 40-year-old man diagnosed with recurrent thymic carcinoid tumor and FIPH. Both the patient and his elder sister had been previously diagnosed to have FIPH with a novel frameshift mutation in the MEN1 gene. Initially, the patient underwent thymectomy because of an incidental finding of a mediastinal mass in his chest X-ray, and had remained asymptomatic over the following 4 years. Pancreas computed tomography conducted to evaluate MEN1 syndrome revealed anterior and middle mediastinal masses, and resultantly, massive mass excision was performed. Histological findings disclosed atypical carcinoids with infiltrative margins. In view of the thymic carcinoid tumor relapse that occurred in this patient, the authors recommend that regular pancreas and pituitary imaging studies be conducted for FIPH associated with a MEN1 gene mutation.

Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
A Case of Functionary Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.: Woo Jin Chang, Hyun Hee Jung, Sang Hyen Park, Se Hoon Sohn, Ji Sung Yoon, Hyoung Woo Lee, Kyu Chang Won, In Ho Cho; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2010;27(2):139-145. Published online December 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2010.27.2.139

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Abstract PDF: Cystic parathyroid adenoma is one of rare causes of hyperparathyroidism, and tends to cause increased serum level of parathyroid hormone, alkaline phosphate and serum calcium level similar to when compared to those of solid adenoma.

Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
A Case of Parathyroid Adenoma Presenting as Acute Pancreatitis Accompanied with Empty Sella.: Eon Ju Jun, Ji He O, Kyung Ryun Bae, Saet Byul Jang, Seung Woon Jun, Eui Dal Jung, Ho Sang Shon, Kyu Chang Won; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2009;26(1):63-69. Published online June 30, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2009.26.1.63

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Abstract PDF: The incidence of coexisting hyperparathyroidism and empty sella syndrome is rare and the etiology and incidence of their coexistence is not known. The association of hyperparathyroidism and the empty sella syndrome may be related to multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndrome due to a genetic disorder. We experienced a rare case of hyperparathyroidism presenting as acute pancreatitis combined with empty sella. We report here a 37-year old female who manifested epigastric pain because of acute pancreatitis. She had hypercalcemia due to parathyroid adenoma. A pituitary gland was not visible in the sella turcica on MRI scans. On genetic analysis, she did not show a mutation of the MENIN gene. Empty sella is thought to be a coincidental finding with hyperparathyroidism.

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