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JYMS : Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science

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Original article
Comparison of small bowel findings using capsule endoscopy between Crohn’s disease and intestinal tuberculosis in Korea
Yong Gil Kim, Kyung-Jo Kim, Young-Ki Min
Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2020;37(2):98-105.   Published online November 22, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00374
  • 7,284 View
  • 132 Download
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Little is known about capsule endoscopy (CE) findings in patients with intestinal tuberculosis who exhibit small bowel lesions. The aim of the present study was to distinguish between Crohn’s disease (CD) and intestinal tuberculosis based on CE findings.
Methods
Findings from 55 patients, who underwent CE using PillCam SB CE (Given Imaging, Yoqneam, Israel) between February 2003 and June 2015, were retrospectively analyzed.
Results
CE revealed small bowel lesions in 35 of the 55 patients: 19 with CD and 16 with intestinal tuberculosis. The median age at diagnosis for patients with CD was 26 years and 36 years for those with intestinal tuberculosis. On CE, three parameters, ≥10 ulcers, >3 involved segments and aphthous ulcers, were more common in patients with CD than in those intestinal tuberculosis. Cobblestoning was observed in five patients with CD and in none with intestinal tuberculosis. The authors hypothesized that a diagnosis of small bowel CD could be made when the number of parameters in CD patients was higher than that for intestinal tuberculosis. The authors calculated that the diagnosis of either CD or intestinal tuberculosis would have been made in 34 of the 35 patients (97%).
Conclusion
The number of ulcers and involved segments, and the presence of aphthous ulcers, were significantly higher and more common, respectively, in patients with CD than in those with intestinal tuberculosis. Cobblestoning in the small bowel may highly favor a diagnosis of CD on CE.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Deep Learning Radiomics Analysis of CT Imaging for Differentiating Between Crohn’s Disease and Intestinal Tuberculosis
    Ming Cheng, Hanyue Zhang, Wenpeng Huang, Fei Li, Jianbo Gao
    Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine.2024; 37(4): 1516.     CrossRef
  • Differentiating gastrointestinal tuberculosis and Crohn's disease- a comprehensive review
    Arup Choudhury, Jasdeep Dhillon, Aravind Sekar, Pankaj Gupta, Harjeet Singh, Vishal Sharma
    BMC Gastroenterology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Difficulties in the differential diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn‘s disease
    M. N. Reshetnikov, D. V. Plotkin, Yu. R. Zyuzya, A. A. Volkov, O. N. Zuban, E. M. Bogorodskaya
    Acta Biomedica Scientifica.2021; 6(5): 196.     CrossRef
  • Differentiating intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn disease: Quo Vadis
    Vishal Sharma
    Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2020; 14(8): 647.     CrossRef
Case Report
Ileal epithelioid leiomyosarcoma with omental and peritoneal seeding
Chung Hyoun Kim, Sun Young Kim, Chang Kil Jung, Jung Pil Choi, Keum Soo Seo, Jun Ho Lee, Jae Hyung Choi
Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2017;34(1):132-136.   Published online June 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2017.34.1.132
  • 1,800 View
  • 6 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) of the small intestine is a rare tumor, accounting for about 1% of all malignant mesenchymal lesions in the gastrointestinal tract. Since small bowel tumors are initially asymptomatic and nonspecific, delayed diagnosis and treatment are common. We found that a 44-year-old male patient who came in for lower abdominal pain had partial obstruction in the small bowel. Multiple ascites and ileal tumors involving peritoneal seeding were observed from his abdominal computed tomography. He was diagnosed as epithelioid LMS involving peritoneal transition after surgical resection, and the outpatient department has planned for a conservative therapy with observation. To the best of our knowledge, ileal epithelioid LMS accompanying a huge omental mass, with a size of 18 cm in dimension, and peritoneal seeding has not yet been reported in Korea. We report this rare case with literature review.
Original Article
Effect of GABA on the contratility of small intestine isolated from rat.
Joon Young Huh, Oh Cheol Kwon, Jeoung Hee Ha, Kwang Youn Lee, Won Joon Kim
Yeungnam Univ J Med. 1991;8(2):95-105.   Published online December 31, 1991
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.1991.8.2.95
  • 1,680 View
  • 1 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
This study was designed to investigate the effect of GABA and related substances on the spontaneous contraction of rat small intestine. The rats (Sprague-Dawley), weighing 200-250g, were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and the small intestine was isolated. Longitudinal muscle strips from duodenum, jejunum and ileum were suspended in Biancani's isolated muscle chambers and myographied isometrically. GABA and muscimol, a GABA A receptor agonist relaxed the duodenum and jejunum significantly, but baclofen-induced relaxation in those muscle strips negligible. The effectiveness of GABA and muscimol in various regions were the greatest on duodenum, and greater on jejunum than on ileum The effect of GABA and muscimol was antagonized by bicuculline, a competitive GABA A receptor antagonist and picrotoxin, a noncompetitive GABA A receptor antagonist. Duodenal relaxation induced by GABA and muscimol was unaffected by hexamethonium, but was prevented by tetrodotoxin. These results suggest that GABA inhibit the contractility of smooth muscle with distinct regional difference of efficacy, and the site of inhibitory action is the GABA A receptor existing at the presynaptic membrane of postganglionic excitatory nerves.

JYMS : Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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