Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science

Case report

Effective strategy in the treatment of aortobronchial fistula with recurrent hemoptysis: Shin-Ah Son, Deok Heon Lee, Gun-Jik Kim; Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2020;37(2):141-146. Published online February 25, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00444

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Aortobronchial fistula (ABF) involves the formation of an abnormal connection between the thoracic aorta and the central airways or the pulmonary parenchyma and is associated with an increased risk of mortality. An ABF typically manifests clinically with symptoms of hemoptysis, and currently, there is a lack of defined guidelines for its treatment. Here, we report the cases of two patients who suffered from recurrent hemoptysis due to ABF with pseudoaneurysm. We propose that removal of the aorta with concomitant lung resection and coverage of the aorta using the pericardial membrane is a definite treatment to lower recurrence of ABF and persistent infection.

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Descending Thoracic Aorta Replacement in the Setting of Coexisting Aortobronchial and Aortoesophageal Fistula Formation After Open Thoracic Aortic Graft Placement and Subsequent Endovascular Aortic Repair
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Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia.2024; 38(2): 499. CrossRef
Aortobronchopulmonary Fistula—An Unusual Cause of Hemoptysis
Laura Castellanos López, Elisa Martínez Besteiro, Adrián Martínez Vergara
Archivos de Bronconeumología.2023; 59(8): 510. CrossRef
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Medicina.2022; 58(10): 1385. CrossRef

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