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JYMS : Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science

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1 "Interstitial lung diseases"
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Review article
Pathological interpretation of connective tissue disease-associated lung diseases
Kun Young Kwon
Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019;36(1):8-15.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00101
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Connective tissue diseases (CTDs) can affect all compartments of the lungs, including airways, alveoli, interstitium, vessels, and pleura. CTD-associated lung diseases (CTD-LDs) may present as diffuse lung disease or as focal lesions, and there is significant heterogeneity between the individual CTDs in their clinical and pathological manifestations. CTD-LDs may presage the clinical diagnosis a primary CTD, or it may develop in the context of an established CTD diagnosis. CTD-LDs reveal acute, chronic or mixed pattern of lung and pleural manifestations. Histopathological findings of diverse morphological changes can be present in CTD-LDs airway lesions (chronic bronchitis/bronchiolitis, follicular bronchiolitis, etc.), interstitial lung diseases (nonspecific interstitial pneumonia/fibrosis, usual interstitial pneumonia, lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia, diffuse alveolar damage, and organizing pneumonia), pleural changes (acute fibrinous or chronic fibrous pleuritis), and vascular changes (vasculitis, capillaritis, pulmonary hemorrhage, etc.). CTD patients can be exposed to various infectious diseases when taking immunosuppressive drugs. Histopathological patterns of CTD-LDs are generally nonspecific, and other diseases that can cause similar lesions in the lungs must be considered before the diagnosis of CTD-LDs. A multidisciplinary team involving pathologists, clinicians, and radiologists can adequately make a proper diagnosis of CTD-LDs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Multidisciplinary Approach to the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias: Focus on the Pathologist’s Key Role
    Stefano LucĂ , Francesca Pagliuca, Fabio Perrotta, Andrea Ronchi, Domenica Francesca Mariniello, Giovanni Natale, Andrea Bianco, Alfonso Fiorelli, Marina Accardo, Renato Franco
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(7): 3618.     CrossRef
  • Acute fibrinous and organizing pneumonia: two case reports and literature review
    Haihong Chen, Yukun Kuang, Xinyan Huang, Ziyin Ye, Yangli Liu, Canmao Xie, Ke-Jing Tang
    Diagnostic Pathology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef

JYMS : Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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