Original article
- Diagnostic performance of F-18 FDG PET or PET/CT for detection of recurrent gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Chang In Choi, Jae Kyun Park, Tae Yong Jeon, Dae-Hwan Kim
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J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2023;40(Suppl):S37-S46. Published online August 17, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2023.00220
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Abstract
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- Background
This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the diagnostic performance of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) or PET/computed tomography (PET/CT) for the detection of disease recurrence after curative resection of gastric cancer.
Methods
The PubMed and Embase databases, from the earliest available date of indexing through November 30, 2019, were searched for studies evaluating the diagnostic performance of F-18 FDG PET or PET/CT to detect recurrent disease after gastric cancer surgery.
Results
Across 17 studies (1,732 patients), the pooled sensitivity for F-18 FDG PET or PET/CT was 0.82 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.74–0.88) with heterogeneity of I2=76.5 (p<0.001), and the specificity was 0.86 (95% CI, 0.78–0.91) with heterogeneity of I2=94.2 (p<0.001). Likelihood ratio (LR) tests gave an overall positive LR of 6.0 (95% CI, 3.6–9.7) and negative LR of 0.2 (95% CI, 0.14–0.31). The pooled diagnostic odds ratio was 29 (95% CI, 13–63). The summary receiver operating characteristic curve indicates that the area under the curve was 0.91 (95% CI, 0.88–0.93).
Conclusion
The current meta-analysis showed good sensitivity and specificity of F-18 FDG PET or PET/CT for detecting recurrent disease after curative resection of gastric cancer despite heterogeneity in ethnicity, recurrence rate, histology, and interpretation method.
Review article
- Hepatic encephalopathy on magnetic resonance imaging and its uncertain differential diagnoses: a narrative review
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Chun Geun Lim, Myong Hun Hahm, Hui Joong Lee
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J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2023;40(2):136-145. Published online January 10, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2022.00689
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Abstract
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- Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a severe neuropsychiatric abnormality in patients with either acute or chronic liver failure. Typical brain magnetic resonance imaging findings of HE are bilateral basal ganglia high signal intensities due to manganese deposition in chronic liver disease and hyperintensity in T2, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, or diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with hemispheric white matter changes including the corticospinal tract. Low values on apparent diffusion coefficient mapping of the affected area on DWI, indicating cytotoxic edema, can be observed in acute HE. However, neuropsychological impairment in HE ranges from mild deficits in psychomotor abilities affecting quality of life to stupor or coma with higher grades of hepatic dysfunction. In particular, the long-lasting compensatory mechanisms for the altered metabolism in chronic liver disease make HE imaging results variable. Therefore, the clinical relevance of imaging findings is uncertain and differentiating HE from other metabolic diseases can be difficult. The recent introduction of concepts such as “acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF),” a new clinical entity, has led to a change in the clinical view of HE. Accordingly, there is a need to establish a corresponding concept in the field of neuroimaging diagnosis. Herein, we review HE from a historical and etiological perspective to increase understanding of brain imaging and help establish an imaging approach for advanced new concepts such as ACLF. The purpose of this manuscript is to provide an understanding of HE by reviewing neuroimaging findings based on pathological and clinical concepts of HE, thereby assisting in neuroimaging interpretation.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Pattern Clustering of Symmetric Regional Cerebral Edema on Brain MRI in Patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy
Chun Geun Lim, Hui Joong Lee
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology.2024; 85(2): 381. CrossRef - Rule out all differential causes before attributing cerebral bleeding to 5-aminolevulinic acid
Josef Finsterer, Sounira Mehri
Child's Nervous System.2023; 39(4): 847. CrossRef - Minimal hepatic encephalopathy: clinical, neurophysiological, neuroimaging markers
P. I. Kuznetsova, A. A. Raskurazhev, S. N. Morozova, I. M. Lovchev, M. S. Novruzbekov, M. M. Tanashyan
Russian neurological journal.2023; 28(5): 21. CrossRef
Case report
- Transient osteoporosis of the hip with a femoral neck fracture during follow-up: a case report
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Yusuke Tabata, Shuhei Matsui, Masabumi Miyamoto, Koichiro Omori, Yoichiro Tabata, Tokifumi Majima
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J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2023;40(2):212-217. Published online September 26, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2022.00479
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4,434
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Abstract
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- We report a case of transient osteoporosis of the hip with a femoral neck fracture found during follow-up. A 53-year-old man presented with left hip pain without trauma. The pain did not improve after 2 weeks and he was brought to our hospital by ambulance. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the left hip joint showed diffuse edema in the bone marrow, which was identified by low signal intensity on T1-weighted images, high signal intensity on T2-weighted images, and increased signal intensity on short tau inversion recovery. This edema extended from the femoral head and neck to the intertrochanteric area. He was diagnosed with transient osteoporosis of the left hip. Rest gradually improved his pain; however, 3 weeks later, his left hip pain worsened without trauma. X-ray, computed tomography, and MRI results of the hip joint demonstrated a left femoral neck fracture, and osteosynthesis was performed. Differential diagnoses included avascular necrosis of the femoral head, infection, complex regional pain syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, leukemia, and other cancers. Transient osteoporosis of the hip generally has a good prognosis with spontaneous remission within a few months to 1 year. However, a sufficient length of follow-up from condition onset to full recovery is necessary to avoid all probable complications such as fractures.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Hip effusion/synovitis influences results after multiple drilling core decompression for bone marrow edema syndrome of hip
Hua-zhang Xiong, Yan-li Peng, Yu-hong Deng, Ying Jin, Ming-hong Tu, Shu-hong Wu
BMC Surgery.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Resident fellow section: Teaching images
- A 40-year-old man with neuropathic pain in the entire left foot
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Jae Hwa Bae, Mathieu Boudier-Revéret, Min Cheol Chang
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J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2023;40(2):223-224. Published online August 30, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2022.00486
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Focused Review article
- Ultrasound-guided interventions for controlling the thoracic spine and chest wall pain: a narrative review
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Donghwi Park, Min Cheol Chang
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J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2022;39(3):190-199. Published online April 26, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2022.00192
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4,579
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- Ultrasound-guided injection is useful for managing thoracic spine and chest wall pain. With ultrasound, pain physicians perform the injection with real-time viewing of major structures, such as the pleura, vasculature, and nerves. Therefore, the ultrasound-guided injection procedure not only prevents procedure-related adverse events but also increases the accuracy of the procedure. Here, ultrasound-guided interventions that could be applied for thoracic spine and chest wall pain were described. We presented ultrasound-guided thoracic facet joint and costotransverse joint injections and thoracic paravertebral, intercostal nerve, erector spinae plane, and pectoralis and serratus plane blocks. The indication, anatomy, Sonoanatomy, and technique for each procedure were also described. We believe that our article is helpful for clinicians to conduct ultrasound-guided injections for controlling thoracic spine and chest wall pain precisely and safely.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- The blind spot and challenges in pain management
Min Cheol Chang
Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science.2022; 39(3): 179. CrossRef
Original article
- Clinical impact of spine magnetic resonance imaging as a valuable prognostic tool for patients with multiple myeloma: a retrospective study
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Jung Min Lee, Hee Jeong Cho, Joon-Ho Moon, Sang Kyun Sohn, Byunggeon Park, Dong Won Baek
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J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2022;39(4):300-308. Published online March 23, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/jyms.2021.01648
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Abstract
PDFSupplementary Material
- Background
This study investigated the prognostic impact of spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM).
Methods
We retrospectively evaluated 214 patients who were newly diagnosed with MM between March 2015 and December 2019. The patients were classified into five different infiltration patterns based on spine MRI as follows: (1) normal appearance, (2) focal, (3) diffuse, (4) combined focal and diffuse infiltration, and (5) “salt-and-pepper.”
Results
Forty patients (18.7%) showed a normal appearance, whereas focal, diffuse, combined focal and diffuse infiltration, and “salt-and-pepper” patterns were identified in 68 (31.8%), 40 (18.7%), 52 (24.3%), and 14 patients (6.5%), respectively. The patients with normal and “salt-and-pepper” patterns were younger than patients with other patterns (median age, 61.6 vs. 66.8 years; p=0.001). Moreover, 63% and 59.3% of patients with normal and “salt-and-pepper” patterns were scored International Staging System (ISS) stage I and revised ISS (R-ISS) stage I, respectively, whereas only 12.5% of patients with other patterns were scored ISS stage I and R-ISS stage I. Patients with normal and “salt-and-pepper” patterns had a better prognosis than those with other patterns, whereas relapse and death rates were significantly higher in patients with focal, diffuse, and combined MRI patterns.
Conclusion
Characteristic MRI findings have a significant prognostic value for long-term survival in patients newly diagnosed with MM. In particular, focal, diffuse, and combined focal and diffuse infiltration patterns are unfavorable prognostic factors.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Lesions of the spinal cord caused by multiple myeloma: A systematic review and meta-analysis regarding the neurosurgical aspects of patient management
Daniel Encarnacion, Gennady E Chmutin, Ismail Bozkurt, Jack Wellington, Emmanuel Batista Geraldino, Bipin Chaurasia
Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine.2023; 14(4): 313. CrossRef
Case report
- Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome related to anemia correction in a patient with uterine myoma: a case report
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Jisun Lee, Hyun Jung Lee
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J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2022;39(4):336-340. Published online September 23, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2021.01375
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3,862
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Abstract
PDFSupplementary Material
- Although posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is induced by various causes, a few cases have occurred after severe anemia correction. In this case report, a 45-year-old female patient visited emergency department with a chief complaint of dizziness due to severe anemia related to hypermenorrhea caused by uterine myoma. Before her operation, she had an abrupt headache and seizure during anemia correction with transfusion and injection of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. Immediately after the operation, she experienced visual disturbances, followed by limb weakness and tonic-clonic movements. Magnetic resonance imaging showed alterations in parietal and occipital lobes suggesting cerebrovascular edema with hypoperfusion. Here, we presented and discussed the clinical and radiologic features of PRES related to anemia correction.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) following blood transfusion in a polytrauma victim, an atypical occurrence
Erum Shariff, Nehad Mahmoud Soltan
Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine.2024; 24(3): 180. CrossRef
Original article
- Clinical performance of FractionLab in patient-specific quality assurance for intensity-modulated radiotherapy: a retrospective study
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Se An Oh, Sung Yeop Kim, Jaehyeon Park, Jae Won Park, Ji Woon Yea
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J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2022;39(2):108-115. Published online September 9, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2021.01123
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Abstract
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- Background
This study was aimed at comparing and analyzing the results of FractionLab (Varian/Mobius Medical System) with those of portal dosimetry that uses an electronic portal imaging device. Portal dosimetry is extensively used for patient-specific quality assurance (QA) in intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).
Methods
The study includes 29 patients who underwent IMRT on a Novalis-Tx linear accelerator (Varian Medical System and BrainLAB) between June 2019 and March 2021. We analyzed the multileaf collimator (MLC) DynaLog files generated after portal dosimetry to evaluate the same condition using FractionLab. The results of the recently launched FractionLab at various gamma indices (0.1%/0.1 mm–1%/1 mm) are analyzed and compared with those of portal dosimetry (3%/3 mm).
Results
The average gamma passing rates of portal dosimetry (3%/3 mm) and FractionLab are 98.1 (95.5%–100%) and 97.5% (92.3%–99.7%) at 0.6%/0.6 mm, respectively. The results of portal dosimetry (3%/3 mm) are statistically comparable with the QA results of FractionLab (0.6%/0.6 mm–0.9%/0.9 mm).
Conclusion
This paper presents the clinical performance of FractionLab by the comparison of the QA results of FractionLab using portal dosimetry with various gamma indexes when performing patient-specific QA in IMRT treatment. Further, the appropriate gamma index when performing patient-specific QA with FractionLab is provided.
Case reports
- Multilocular cystic hemangioma of the liver mimicking mucinous cystic neoplasm: a case report
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Nam Kyung Lee, Suk Kim, Seung Baek Hong, So Jeong Lee, Hyung Il Seo
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J Yeungnam Med Sci. 2022;39(1):53-57. Published online April 7, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2021.00969
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Abstract
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- Hepatic hemangiomas infrequently exhibit atypical imaging features, which may cause diagnostic confusion with hepatic malignancies and lead to unnecessary surgery. We report a rare case of multilocular cystic hemangioma of the liver mimicking a mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver in a 48-year-old female, focusing on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging features and their differential diagnosis.
- Ultrasonographic and magnetic resonance images of a gluteus maximus tear
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Jong Bum Kim, Wonho Lee, Min Cheol Chang
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Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2021;38(2):157-159. Published online July 31, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2020.00500
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7,011
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- The diagnosis of a gluteal muscle tear or strain is based on clinical findings. However, for an accurate diagnosis, imaging examinations are also needed. Herein, we describe the case of a patient with a gluteus maximus muscle tear confirmed by ultrasonography (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A 58-year-old woman complained of dull pain in the left lateral gluteal region that she had been experiencing for 8 days. In the axial US image, retraction of the left gluteus maximus muscle was noted around its insertion site in the iliotibial band. On an MRI, a partial tear in the left gluteus maximus was observed at its insertion site in the left iliotibial band. In addition, fluid infiltration due to edema and hemorrhage was observed. A partial left gluteal muscle tear was diagnosed. The patient was treated with physical therapy at the involved region and oral analgesics. She reported relief from the pain after 1 month of treatment. Based on this experience, we recommend US or MRI for accurate diagnosis of muscle tear or strain.
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Citations
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- Gluteus Maximus Distal Myotendinous Junction Tear in a Pickleball Player: A Case Report
Shanterian King, Adam Johnson, Elena Jelsing
Current Sports Medicine Reports.2024; 23(6): 213. CrossRef - Essentials of thoracic outlet syndrome: A narrative review
Min Cheol Chang, Du Hwan Kim
World Journal of Clinical Cases.2021; 9(21): 5804. CrossRef - Obturator hernia - a rare etiology of lateral thigh pain: A case report
Jun Young Kim, Min Cheol Chang
World Journal of Clinical Cases.2021; 9(34): 10728. CrossRef
Review articles
- Gallbladder polyps: evolving approach to the diagnosis and management
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Kook Hyun Kim
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Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2021;38(1):1-9. Published online May 15, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2020.00213
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23,599
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485
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Abstract
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- Gallbladder (GB) polyp is a mucosal projection into the GB lumen. With increasing health awareness, GB polyps are frequently found using ultrasonography during health screening. The prevalence of GB polyps ranges between 1.3% and 9.5%. Most patients are asymptomatic and have benign characteristics. Of the nonneoplastic polyps, cholesterol polyps are most common, accounting for 60%–70% of lesions. However, a few polyps have malignant potential. Currently, the guidelines recommend laparoscopic cholecystectomy for polyps larger than 1 cm in diameter due to their malignan potential. The treatment algorithm can be influenced by the size, shape, and numbers of polyps, old age (>50 years), the presence of primary sclerosing cholangitis, and gallstones. This review summarizes the commonly recognized concepts on GB polyps from diagnosis to an algorithm of treatment.
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Citations
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- Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder endoscopic mucosal resection: a pilot porcine study
Huifang Pang, Quan Man, Li Min, Zheng Zhang, Shengtao Zhu, Shuyue Yang, Yao Xu, Haijun Hou, Shutian Zhang, Peng Li
Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies.2023; 32(1): 24. CrossRef - The link between Helicobacter pylori infection and gallbladder and biliary tract diseases: A review
Klay Puay Khim Lim, Aaron Jia Loong Lee, Xiuting Jiang, Thomas Zheng Jie Teng, Vishal G. Shelat
Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery.2023; 27(3): 241. CrossRef - The gallbladder: what’s new in 2022?
Rachel Runde, Edward D. Auyang, Raye Ng, Kaysey Llorente, Hina Arif Tiwari, Shana Elman, William M. Thompson
Abdominal Radiology.2022; 48(1): 2. CrossRef - Gallbladder polyps: diagnosis and treatment tactics (literature review)
S. N. Perekhodov, D. V. Nikolaev, S. S. Saidov
Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH).2021; 11(4): 88. CrossRef - Is there a role for growth status in distinguishing gallbladder adenomas from cholesterol polyps? – A retrospective study based on 520 cholecystectomy patients
Wenqing Bao, Anan Xu, Shubin Ni, Bo Wang, Humaira Urmi, Bin Zhao, Yongmei You, Hai Hu
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 56(12): 1450. CrossRef - Polyps and cancer of the biliary system (lecture for medical practitioners)
G. V. Shavkuta
South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice.2020; 1(2): 78. CrossRef
- Drug selection for sedation and general anesthesia in children undergoing ambulatory magnetic resonance imaging
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Sung Mee Jung
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Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2020;37(3):159-168. Published online April 17, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2020.00171
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12,365
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Abstract
PDF
- The demand for drug-induced sedation for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans have substantially increased in response to increases in MRI utilization and growing interest in anxiety in children. Understanding the pharmacologic options for deep sedation and general anesthesia in an MRI environment is essential to achieve immobility for the successful completion of the procedure and ensure rapid and safe discharge of children undergoing ambulatory MRI. For painless diagnostic MRI, a single sedative/anesthetic agent without analgesia is safer than a combination of multiple sedatives. The traditional drugs, such as chloral hydrate, pentobarbital, midazolam, and ketamine, are still used due to the ease of administration despite low sedation success rate, prolonged recovery, and significant adverse events. Currently, dexmedetomidine, with respiratory drive preservation, and propofol, with high effectiveness and rapid recovery, are preferred for children undergoing ambulatory MRI. General anesthesia using propofol or sevoflurane can also provide predictable rapid time to readiness and scan times in infant or children with comorbidities. The selection of appropriate drugs as well as sufficient monitoring equipment are vital for effective and safe sedation and anesthesia for ambulatory pediatric MRI.
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Citations
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- Prioritisation of data-poor pharmaceuticals for empirical testing and environmental risk assessment
Cristiana Cannata, Thomas Backhaus, Irene Bramke, Maria Caraman, Anna Lombardo, Rhys Whomsley, Caroline T.A. Moermond, Ad M.J. Ragas
Environment International.2024; 183: 108379. CrossRef - Review of pediatric sedation and anesthesia for radiological diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
Mohammed Ageel
Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences.2024; 17(1): 100833. CrossRef - Comparison of airway collapsibility following single induction dose ketamine with propofol versus propofol sedation in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging: A randomised controlled study
Pooja Bhardwaj, Sakthirajan Panneerselvam, Priya Rudingwa, Kirthiha Govindaraj, M.V.S. Satya Prakash, Ashok S. Badhe, Krishnan Nagarajan
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia.2024; 68(2): 189. CrossRef - Evaluating Sedation Strategies for Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Comprehensive Review of Intravenous Fentanyl, Butorphanol, and Midazolam in Adult and Pediatric Populations
Neeta Verma, Janhavi S Dahake
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Efficacy and Safety of Dexmedetomidine Compared to Other Needle-Free Pharmacological Sedation Methods in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Imaging Procedures
Mohammed Alsabri Hussein Alsabri, Abdelrahman Abdelshafi, Ahmed Bostamy Elsnhory, Noha S. amir Ahmed, Alaa Bostamy Elsnhory, Douaa Albelal, Fatima Ikram
Pediatric Emergency Care.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Adverse events and sedation characteristics of propofol and dexmedetomidine during magnetic resonance imaging: An observational study in neuropsychiatric population
Shyamala Narayanan, Sriganesh Kamath, Dhritiman Chakrabarti
Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice.2024; 0: 1. CrossRef - Comparison of oral triclofos and intranasal midazolam and dexmedetomidine for sedation in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): an open-label, three-arm, randomized trial
Shyam Chandrasekar, Bhagirathi Dwibedi, Rashmi Ranjan Das, Biswa Mohan Padhy, Bikram Kishore Behera
European Journal of Pediatrics.2023; 182(3): 1385. CrossRef - Correlation between the actual sleep time 24 hours prior to an examination and the time to achieve chloral hydrate sedation in pediatric patients in South Korea: a prospective cohort study
Mijung Park, Ji Um, So Hyun Kim, Jiseon Yoon, Yeonjae Lee, Jiyeong Kwon, Seonhee Baek, Dong Yeon Kim
Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(1): 51. CrossRef - COMPARISON OF INTRAMUSCULAR VERSUS INTRAVENOUS KETAMINE FOR SEDATION IN CHILDREN UNDERGOING MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING EXAMINATION
Jasim M. Salman, Jasim N. Al-Asadi, Husham H. Abdul-Ra’aoof, Jawad H. Ahmed, Ali H Reshak
Wiadomości Lekarskie.2023; 76(1): 198. CrossRef - Does sevoflurane sedation in pediatric patients lead to “pseudo” leptomeningeal enhancement in the brain on 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging?
Kiran Hilal, Kumail Khandwala, Saima Rashid, Faheemullah Khan, Shayan Sirat Maheen Anwar
World Journal of Radiology.2023; 15(4): 127. CrossRef - Intranasal dexmedetomidine versus intranasal midazolam as sole sedative agents for pelviabdominal magnetic resonance imaging in pediatrics: A randomized double-blind trial
TaysserM Abdelraheem, HamdyA Hendawy, AmiraM Elkeblawy
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology.2023; 7(2): 99. CrossRef - Prospective, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, active-controlled, phase 3 clinical trial comparing the safety and efficacy of intranasal dexmedetomidine to oral midazolam as premedication for propofol sedation in pediatric patients undergoing magnet
Olivia Nzungu Wabelo, Denis Schmartz, Mario Giancursio, Françoise De Pooter, Giulia Caruso, Jean-François Fils, Philippe Van der Linden
Trials.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The effect of age on outpatient pediatric procedural sedation with intranasal dexmedetomidine and oral midazolam
Xiaqing Zhou, Jialian Zhao, Haiya Tu, Kunwei Chen, Yaoqin Hu, Yue Jin
European Journal of Pediatrics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Determination of the normal conus medullaris level in term infants: the role of MRI in early infancy
Mengchun Sun, Benzhang Tao, Gan Gao, Hui Wang, Aijia Shang
Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics.2022; 29(1): 100. CrossRef - Patient background related to success and adverse event in pediatric sedated MRI
Yutaka Konda, Hajime Mihira, Louis Akiyama, Yuki Shiko, Yoshihito Ozawa, Yohei Kawasaki, Katsunori Fujii, Ryugo Hiramoto
Pediatrics International.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Analysis of Risk Factors for Chloral Hydrate Sedative Failure with Initial Dose in Pediatric Patients: a Retrospective Analysis
Yu Cui, Langtao Guo, Qixia Mu, Lu Kang, Qin Chen, Qunying Wu, Yani He, Min Tang
Pediatric Drugs.2022; 24(4): 403. CrossRef - Using intranasal dexmedetomidine with buccal midazolam for magnetic resonance imaging sedation in children: A single-arm prospective interventional study
Bi Lian Li, Hao Luo, Jun Xiang Huang, Huan Huan Zhang, Joanna R. Paquin, Vivian M. Yuen, Xing Rong Song
Frontiers in Pediatrics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - A Novel Propofol Dosing Regimen for Pediatric Sedation during Radiologic Tests
Ji-Young Min, Jeong-Rim Lee, Hye-Mi Lee, Ho-Jae Nam, Hyo-Jin Byon
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(17): 5076. CrossRef - Psychiatric outcomes following ketamine administration for orthopedic surgical anesthesia
Alec E. Mansour, Elijah W. Hale, Daniel S. Saks
Frontiers in Anesthesiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Artificial intelligence in paediatric radiology: Future opportunities
Natasha Davendralingam, Neil J Sebire, Owen J Arthurs, Susan C Shelmerdine
The British Journal of Radiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Original articles
- Usefulness of subtraction pelvic magnetic resonance imaging for detection of ovarian endometriosis
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Hyun Jung Lee
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Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2020;37(2):90-97. Published online October 10, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00353
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Abstract
PDF
- Background
To minimize damage to the ovarian reserve, it is necessary to evaluate the follicular density in the ovarian tissue surrounding endometrioma on preoperative imaging. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the usefulness of subtraction pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect ovarian reserve.
Methods
A subtracted T1-weighted image (subT1WI) was obtained by subtracting unenhanced T1WI from contrast-enhanced T1WI (ceT1WI) with similar parameters in 22 patients with ovarian endometrioma. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in ovarian endometrioma, which was classified into the high signal intensity and iso-to-low signal intensity groups on the T2-weighted image, was compared to that in normal ovarian tissue. To evaluate the effect of contrast enhancement, a standardization map was obtained by dividing subT1WI by ceT1WI.
Results
On visual assessment of 22 patients with ovarian endometrioma, 16 patients showed a high signal intensity, and 6 patients showed an iso-to-low signal intensity on T1WI. Although SNR in endometrioma with a high signal intensity was higher than that with an iso-to-low signal intensity, there was no difference in SNR after the subtraction (13.72±77.55 vs. 63.03±43.90, p=0.126). The area of the affected ovary was smaller than that of the normal ovary (121.10±22.48 vs. 380.51±75.87 mm2, p=0.002), but the mean number of pixels in the viable remaining tissue of the affected ovary was similar to that of the normal ovary (0.53±0.09 vs. 0.47±0.09, p=0.682).
Conclusion
The subtraction technique used with pelvic MRI could reveal the extent of endometrial invasion of the normal ovarian tissue and viable remnant ovarian tissue.
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Citations
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- Biaxial ultrasound driving technique for small animal blood–brain barrier opening
Carly Pellow, Siyun Li, Sagid Delgado, G Bruce Pike, Laura Curiel, Samuel Pichardo
Physics in Medicine & Biology.2023; 68(19): 195006. CrossRef - Magnetic resonance imaging texture analysis for the evaluation of viable ovarian tissue in patients with ovarian endometriosis: a retrospective case-control study
Dayong Lee, Hyun Jung Lee
Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science.2022; 39(1): 24. CrossRef - Diagnosis and Nursing Intervention of Gynecological Ovarian Endometriosis with Magnetic Resonance Imaging under Artificial Intelligence Algorithm
Nijie Jiang, Hong Xie, Jiao Lin, Yun Wang, Yanan Yin, Arpit Bhardwaj
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef
- Assessment of solid components of borderline ovarian tumor and stage I carcinoma: added value of combined diffusion- and perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
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See Hyung Kim
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Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019;36(3):231-240. Published online June 13, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2019.00234
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Correction in: J Yeungnam Med Sci 2020;37(2):147
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Abstract
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- Background
We sought to determine the value of combining diffusion-weighted (DW) and perfusion-weighted (PW) sequences with a conventional magnetic resonance (MR) sequence to assess solid components of borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) and stage I carcinomas.
Methods
Conventional, DW, and PW sequences in the tumor imaging studies of 70 patients (BOTs, n=38; stage I carcinomas, n=32) who underwent surgery with pathologic correlation were assessed. Two independent radiologists calculated the parameters apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), Ktrans (vessel permeability), and Ve (cell density) for the solid components. The distribution on conventional MR sequence and mean, standard deviation, and 95% confidence interval of each DW and PW parameter were calculated. The inter-observer agreement among the two radiologists was assessed. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and multivariate logistic regression were performed to compare the effectiveness of DW and PW sequences for average values and to characterize the diagnostic performance of combined DW and PW sequences.
Results
There were excellent agreements for DW and PW parameters between radiologists. The distributions of ADC, Ktrans and Ve values were significantly different between BOTs and stage I carcinomas, yielding AUCs of 0.58 and 0.68, 0.78 and 0.82, and 0.70 and 0.72, respectively, with ADC yielding the lowest diagnostic performance. The AUCs of the DW, PW, and combined PW and DW sequences were 0.71±0.05, 0.80±0.05, and 0.85±0.05, respectively.
Conclusion
Combining PW and DW sequences to a conventional sequence potentially improves the diagnostic accuracy in the differentiation of BOTs and stage I carcinomas.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Comparison of conventional diffusion-weighted imaging, diffusion kurtosis imaging and intravoxel incoherent motion in characterization of sonographically indeterminate adnexal masses
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Abdominal Radiology.2024; 49(5): 1512. CrossRef - Advances in fertility preserving surgery for borderline ovarian tumors
Mingdan Wang, Kuiran Liu
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology.2022; 270: 206. CrossRef - Recurrence characteristics and clinicopathological results of borderline ovarian tumors
Lina Niu, Huihui Tian, Yongjun Xu, Jieqiong Cao, Xu Zhang, Junli Zhang, Jiajia Hou, Weiqin Lv, Junxia Wang, Li Xin, XuFeng Dong, Tao Xu, Yuan Nan, Hua Wei, Xinting Chai, Na Li, Yan Ni, Yun Shang, Lizhen Zhang, Ye Zhao
BMC Women's Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Erratum to “Assessment of solid components of borderline ovarian tumor and stage I carcinoma: added value of combined diffusion- and perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging”
See Hyung Kim
Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine.2020; 37(2): 147. CrossRef - Minimal apparent diffusion coefficient value of the solid component to differentiate borderline and malignant ovarian epithelial tumours: a preliminary report
Sahat B.R.E. Matondang, Avrilia Ekawati, Andrijono Andrijono, Hartono Tjahjadi, Joedo Prihartono
Polish Journal of Radiology.2020; 85: 250. CrossRef
Review
- Can we rejuvenate? Implications of biological aging research
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Youlim Son, Jae Ryong Kim
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Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2017;34(1):1-10. Published online June 30, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2017.34.1.1
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Abstract
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- The life history of man is summarized as a birth-aging-disease-death. Man eventually ages and dies. How long can humans live? What is aging? Why do we age? Is aging inevitable? Can we rejuvenate? Recent researches on biological aging suggest that humans might overcome aging and rejuvenate. In this paper, we review the biologic characteristics of aging and the latest results of biological aging research, implicating that aging can be controlled, further treated, and that humans can ultimately be rejuvenated.